What is a Sexually Transmitted Disease/Sexually Transmitted Infection?
Sexually transmitted diseases or STDs, are also referred to as Sexually Transmitted Infections, or STIs. The term STD or STI does not refer to any one disease, but includes more than 25 infectious organisms that are transmitted through sexual activity, as well as the many clinical syndromes (effects) they cause.
STDS are almost always spread from person to person by sexual intercourse, most commonly by vaginal or anal intercourse but also through oral sex.
Pregnant women with STDs may pass their infections to infants during pregnancy, birth, or through breastfeeding. Some STDs, such as HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C, are also transmitted through blood-to-blood contact.
For example through sharing of needles or equipment to inject drugs, body piercings, tattoos, sharing toothbrushes, sharing razors, rough sex, and sex during menstruation.
If you experience symptoms such as itching, burning or pain, unusual discharge, bleeding, or sores-stop having sex and see a healthcare provider immediately. Sexual activity should not resume until all partners have been examined, tested, and treated if necessary.
